1、轉筒式烘幹機常見故障預防及處理
烘幹機直徑∮2800 mm,長24000 mm.轉速4 r/min,內附抄板,並配有110 kW電機,本機是生產線中最大最重要的設備,在生產中起二次造粒和幹燥作用,其常見故障主要有’:電機工作電流不穩定;機尾出口堵料;托輪軸承受損;密封性能差。
電(dian)機(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)流(liu)不(bu)穩(wen),原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)烘(hong)幹(gan)機(ji)筒(tong)壁(bi)和(he)抄(chao)板(ban)粘(zhan)結(jie)物(wu)料(liao),負(fu)荷(he)增(zeng)大(da)。按(an)正(zheng)常(chang)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)配(pei)方(fang),噴(pen)漿(jiang)造(zao)粒(li)是(shi)用(yong)水(shui)和(he)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)溶(rong)解(jie)硝(xiao)銨(an)或(huo)尿(niao)素(su)作(zuo)為(wei)液(ye)相(xiang)。液(ye)相(xiang)中(zhong)水(shui)份(fen)多(duo),使(shi)得(de)造(zao)粒(li)物(wu)料(liao)水(shui)份(fen)含(han)量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao),粘(zhan)性(xing)較(jiao)大(da),極(ji)易(yi)在(zai)烘(hong)幹(gan)機(ji)筒(tong)壁(bi)和(he)內(nei)部(bu)抄(chao)板(ban)上(shang)粘(zhan)結(jie),加(jia)重(zhong)了(le)幹(gan)燥(zao)機(ji)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)負(fu)荷(he)。解(jie)決(jue)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)辦(ban)法(fa)是(shi)從(cong)工(gong)藝(yi)配(pei)方(fang)上(shang)著(zhe)手(shou),液(ye)相(xiang)濃(nong)度(du)要(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)提(ti)高(gao),降(jiang)低(di)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)水(shui)份(fen),水(shui)份(fen)高(gao)的(de)原(yuan)料(liao)要(yao)處(chu)理(li)後(hou)再(zai)使(shi)用(yong)。
jiweichukouduliao,yuanyinshihanyoujiaoduoshuifendezaoliwuliaoyixingchengkuaizhuang,zaidaodahongganjichukouzhabanshiyiduzhaban,shiwuliaochukoubuchangtong。jiejuebanfachuleyangekongzhigongyipeifangwai,faxianjinruhongganjidewuliaolijingjiaodashi,yaojishitongzhiyouguanrenyuanzhuyijiweichuliaoqingkuang,fangzhishengchanyuanliaozhongdaimo、袋線等雜物進入生產係統;
tuolunzhouchengshousunshiyinweizhuantonggongzuobuwending。youyuhongganjitongtijiaochang,liangzhichengtuolunjianjulida,rucaozuobudang,jiyizaochenghongganjijiantiwanqu,zhongxinpianlizhouxinxian,daozhizhuantonggongzuobuwending。jiantiwanquzhuyaoyuanyin:一是簡體內粘料過多,重量過大,造成筒體暫時性變形,這種變形在將筒內的積料清除後就可自然恢複;ershijiantizaigaowenzhuangtaixiatingchebingqiechangshijianbuyunxing,huizaochengjiantiyongjiuxingbianxing。yufangcuoshishifeitengluzaikaichedianranfeitengranshaoshi,jiuqidongganzaoji,congerbimianjiantijubuguore;在停車熄火後,烘幹機內筒體的溫度低於100℃時方可停機。
密封性能差,原因是烘幹機出口集料箱、清理孔門和法蘭接日等處密封不嚴,嚴重漏風、漏料、影響幹燥效果。采取的有效措施是在前後集料聯接處加石棉盤根密封,在清理孔門處及法蘭接口處采取相應的措施加強密封。
2、鬥式提升機故障的預防及處理
鬥式提升機常見故障,主要有鏈條脫軌、料鬥拉壞。
鏈條脫軌的主要原因是:尾wei輪lun導dao向xiang槽cao被bei物wu料liao堵du塞sai,造zao成cheng脫tuo軌gui。當dang料liao鬥dou鏈lian條tiao粘zhan附fu物wu料liao時shi,由you於yu鏈lian條tiao在zai運yun轉zhuan中zhong的de輕qing微wei振zhen動dong而er脫tuo落luo,或huo料liao鬥dou撒sa落luo的de物wu料liao掉diao人ren尾wei輪lun導dao向xiang槽cao,被bei鏈lian條tiao擠ji壓ya而er粘zhan結jie在zai導dao向xiang槽cao,將jiang導dao向xiang槽cao填tian滿man,使shi鏈lian條tiao滑hua出chu造zao成cheng脫tuo軌gui。尾wei輪lun軸zhou承cheng損sun壞huai,尾wei輪lun傾qing斜xie,造zao成cheng脫tuo軌gui。一yi側ce重zhong錘chui脫tuo落luo,鏈lian條tiao預yu緊jin力li大da小xiao不bu等deng,造zao成cheng脫tuo軌gui。
在zai生sheng產chan中zhong,對dui尾wei輪lun軸zhou承cheng采cai取qu了le計ji劃hua檢jian修xiu,對dui重zhong錘chui進jin行xing加jia固gu,基ji本ben上shang杜du絕jue了le因yin尾wei輪lun軸zhou承cheng損sun壞huai和he重zhong錘chui脫tuo落luo造zao成cheng的de脫tuo軌gui,所suo以yi,鏈lian條tiao脫tuo軌gui的de主zhu要yao原yuan因yin是shi尾wei輪lun導dao向xiang槽cao被bei物wu料liao填tian塞sai造zao成cheng的de。為wei使shi生sheng產chan正zheng常chang進jin行xing,需xu一yi周zhou停ting產chan一yi次ci清qing理li尾wei輪lun導dao向xiang槽cao。
料(liao)鬥(dou)損(sun)壞(huai)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)由(you)於(yu)提(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)下(xia)端(duan)物(wu)料(liao)堆(dui)積(ji)結(jie)塊(kuai),造(zao)成(cheng)鬥(dou)提(ti)機(ji)下(xia)端(duan)空(kong)間(jian)變(bian)小(xiao),一(yi)旦(dan)塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)物(wu)體(ti)掉(diao)入(ru)就(jiu)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)拉(la)壞(huai)料(liao)鬥(dou)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang),采(cai)取(qu)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)辦(ban)法(fa)是(shi):經jing常chang清qing理li堆dui積ji的de物wu料liao,保bao證zheng下xia端duan空kong間jian來lai減jian少shao拉la壞huai料liao鬥dou的de事shi故gu。保bao證zheng鬥dou式shi提ti升sheng機ji進jin料liao均jun勻yun,以yi免mian料liao鬥dou內nei殘can餘yu物wu料liao受shou振zhen動dong落luo下xia或huo加jia料liao過guo多duo,超chao過guo鬥dou提ti機ji的de運yun送song能neng力li而er使shi鬥dou提ti機ji下xia端duan物wu料liao堆dui積ji。
3、雙輥鏈錘式破碎機故障的預防及處理
雙輥鏈錘式破碎機粉碎粒徑大於4 mm塊狀物料,其主要故障有物料粘結雙輥,粘結物與鏈環、鏈lian錘chui磨mo擦ca造zao成cheng鏈lian環huan磨mo損sun和he異yi物wu碰peng撞zhuang,而er使shi鏈lian環huan斷duan裂lie。主zhu要yao原yuan因yin是shi進jin入ru破po碎sui機ji的de物wu料liao含han水shui份fen過guo多duo,粘zhan性xing過guo大da及ji混hun有you金jin屬shu件jian。生sheng產chan中zhong造zao粒li物wu料liao水shui份fen含han量liang較jiao高gao,進jin入ru破po碎sui機ji時shi,極ji易yi粘zhan結jie在zai高gao速su旋xuan轉zhuan的de雙shuang輥gun和he鏈lian環huan、鏈錘上,使雙輥無法相向轉動,鏈環、鏈(lian)錘(chui)失(shi)去(qu)作(zuo)用(yong),造(zao)成(cheng)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)動(dong)平(ping)衡(heng)的(de)破(po)壞(huai),使(shi)得(de)粉(fen)碎(sui)機(ji)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)與(yu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)損(sun)壞(huai)和(he)鏈(lian)環(huan)磨(mo)損(sun)。原(yuan)料(liao)中(zhong)的(de)金(jin)屬(shu)物(wu)進(jin)入(ru)生(sheng)產(chan)係(xi)統(tong)後(hou)與(yu)鏈(lian)環(huan)撞(zhuang)擊(ji)易(yi)造(zao)成(cheng)鏈(lian)環(huan)斷(duan)裂(lie),斷(duan)掉(diao)的(de)鏈(lian)環(huan)又(you)增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)係(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)物(wu)件(jian)的(de)數(shu)量(liang),更(geng)加(jia)快(kuai)破(po)碎(sui)機(ji)的(de)損(sun)壞(huai)。
解決雙輥鏈錘式破碎機損壞的途徑有三個:從工藝配方上避免造粒物料中的高水分,高粘性物的產生;在進料皮帶機和造粒機出口安裝電磁鐵清除係統中的金屬物;清除雙輥上粘結物。在旋轉的雙輥上各安裝一個可進行調節的刮板,刮除雙輥上過多的粘結物。
4、雙層振動篩故障的預防及處理
經幹燥的物料在進入冷卻機前要先進入雙層振網篩進行篩分,振網篩上配有四台電機。常見故障有:篩網堵塞、粉塵大、shaiwangxialiaobupingheng。zaochengshaiwangdusaideyuanyinshishuifenhanlianggaodezaoliwuliaosuijinghongganjiganzao,hanyoudeshuifenrengweidadaogongyizhibiaoyaoqiu,xiacengxishaiwangyihusi,daozhijinxingbaozhuangdezuizhongchanpinjiadaiyouxuduoxiaoyu2 mm的細粉,使成品粒度達不到國家質量標準要求。采取的有效辦法是:避免高水份造粒物料的產生;使進入振網篩的篩分物料中水分達到工藝指標要求;發現成品包裝中有細粉夾帶現象,就對篩麵進行敲打清理,並同時減少進入生產係統中的原料量。
造成粉塵大的原因是由於雙層振網篩篩麵開放,粉塵的外逸難以控製,采取的有效辦法是用塑料布或帆布對篩麵密封。
造成振網篩下料不平衡的原因是振網篩給料不均、zhendongdianjizhendongbupingheng。caiqudecuoshishitiaojiezhenwangshaidegeiliao,shishaimianxialiaojunyun,duiyudianjibupingheng,yaotiaojiedianjizhendongjigou,shizhenwangshaishangdegedianjizhendongpinlvyizhi,shaimianxialiaojunyun。
5、結 語
通tong過guo幾ji年nian來lai的de摸mo索suo和he實shi踐jian,對dui我wo廠chang在zai複fu合he肥fei生sheng產chan周zhou期qi中zhong出chu現xian的de各ge種zhong各ge樣yang問wen題ti采cai取qu預yu防fang及ji改gai進jin措cuo施shi,使shi複fu混hun肥fei生sheng產chan設she備bei的de故gu障zhang率lv大da大da降jiang低di,保bao證zheng了le生sheng產chan的de穩wen定ding進jin行xing,提ti高gao了le產chan品pin的de質zhi量liang,為wei企qi業ye創chuang造zao良liang好hao的de經jing濟ji效xiao益yi。



